THE INFLUENCE OF RECIPROCAL TEACHING STRATEGY AND READING HABIT TOWARD STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT ON READING COMPREHENSION AT THE EIGHT GRADE OF MTS AL HASYIMIYAH

Novy Yuliyanti, Siti Hikmah, Masrupi Masrupi

Abstract


This study was aimed to know the Influence of Reciprocal Teaching Strategy and reading habit toward students’ reading comprehension at the 8th grade students of MTs Al-Hasyimiyah. This study is categorized as quasi experimental research in which to know the Influence of Reciprocal Teaching Strategy and reading habit toward students’ reading comprehension. The sample of this study was two classes of eight grade students (class 8) of MTs Al-Hasyimiyah. One class as experimental class comprised with 30 students, and the other class as controlled class comprised with 30 students as well. The method used in this study is quantitative method with treatment by level 2x2 design. The researcher used test and questionnaire to collect the data. The findings of this study are: It can be seen that sig 0.000 < 0.05 and Fobserved (16,901) > Ftable (3.34). (2) There were not interactional influence of teaching strategy (Reciprocal Teaching and Conventional) and reading habit toward students’ reading comprehension. It can be seen that sig 0.440 > 0.05 and Fobserved (0.605) < Ftable (3.34). (3) There was an influence of students’ reading comprehension who were taught by Reciprocal Teaching strategy was higher than those who were taught by Conventional strategy for students who had high reading habit. It can be seen that p-value = 0.016 < 0.05. (4) There was the difference of students’ reading comprehension who were taught by Reciprocal Teaching strategy and those who were taught by Conventional strategy for students who had low reading habit. It can be seen that p-value = 0.004 < 0.05.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadi, Reza, Ahmad. 2016. The Effects of Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on Reading Comprehension, Motivation and Metacognition Among Iranian Efl University Learners. Universiti Sains Malaysia (Usm). Accessed on July 3rd 2018, 10:55 PM

Akarsu, Oktay. Darıyemez, Tevfik. 2014 The reading habits of university students studying English language and literature in the digital age. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 10(2), 85-99. ISSN: 1305-578X. Accessed on March 6th 2018, 10:17 PM

Alderson, J. Charles. 2000. Assessing Reading. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Alfassi, M. 2004. Reading to Learn: Effects of Combined Strategy Instruction on High School Students. The Journal of Educational Research, 97(4), 171. Accessed on December 19th 2017, 09:30 PM

Allen L., Cipielewski J., Stanovich K. E. 1992. Multiple indicators of children’s reading habits and attitudes: construct validity and cognitive correlates. J. Educ. Psychol. 84 489–503. 10.1037//0022-0663.84.4.489. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Applegate A. J., Applegate M. D. (2004). The Peter effect: reading habits and attitudes of preservice teachers. Read. Teach. 57 554–563. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Arikunto, S. 2013. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Ary, D, et.al. 2010. Introduction to Research in Education: Eight Edition. Canada : Cengage Learning

B.R, Andrews. 2008. Theoretical Foundation, in F. Dublin, D. E. Eskey, & W. Grabe (eds.) Teaching Second Language Reading for Academic Purposes Reading, M.A.: Addison-Wasley

Babbie, E. 2007. The practice of social research (11th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson.

Brown, H. D. 2001. Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. New York : Longman.

Brown, H. D. 2004. Language Assesment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York : Longman

Choo, Tan Ooi Leng, Et Al. 2011, Effect of Reciprocal Teaching Strategies on Reading Comprehension. The Reading Matrix. Vol 11 Number 2, April 2011. Accessed on December 23th 2017, 09:23 AM

Clark & Rudman, 1957. What We Know About Children Reading Interests. International Reading Association Conference, New York: Scholastic Magazine: 23-25 Accessed on December 19th 2017, 09:23 AM

Cooper, Timothy and Greive Cedrid. 2009. The Effectiveness of the Methods Reciprocal Teaching as Applied Within the NSW Primary Subject Human Society and Its Environment: An Exploratory Study. TEACH Vol 3/1 Accessed On December 19th 2017, 08:23 AM

Cresswell, J.W. 2012. Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Pearson. Boston

Creswell, John W. 2013. Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches / John W. Creswell. — 4th ed. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: United States of America

Dallmann, Martha, et al. 1982. The Teaching of Reading Sixth Edition. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston

Desiyanti. 2013. The Influence of Reciprocal Teaching Strategy toward Students’ Reading Comprehension of the Eighth Grade Students at Smpn 3 Bayah in Academic Year 2013. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Edward, & Willis. 2005. Teachers Exploring Tasks in English Language Teaching. Palgrave:Macmillan

Ershanaz, Yusac, Ts. 2016. Buku Bahasa Inggris kelas X. Surakarta: Mediatama

Gaona, Galicia, C. J. 2011. Relationship between Reading Habits, University Library and Academic Performance in A Sample of Psychology Students, Revista de La Educacion Superior Journal, Vol. XL (I), No. 157, 2011, pp. 59— 60. Accessed On March 25th 2018, 08:50 PM

Gay and Airisian. 2010. Educational Research Competencies for Analysis and Application. New Jersey: Pearson Education.

George E. Winshon & Julia M. Burks 1980. Let’s Write English. New York: Litton Education Publishing.

Grabe, William & Fredricka L. Stoller. 2011. Teaching and Researching Reading. Great Britain: Pearson Education Limited.

Guthrie J. T., Mc Gough K., Wigfield A. 1994. Measuring Reading Activity: An Inventory (Instructional Resource No. 4). Athens, GA: National Reading Research Center.

Hanlon, B. & Larget, B. 2011. Samples and Populations. Department of Statistics University of Wisconsin—Madison

Harmer. 2007. The Practice of English Language Teaching. Longman: Fourth Edition

Johnson, Andrew P. 2008. Teaching Reading and Writing. United Kingdom: Rowman & Littlefield Education

Klingner, K Jannete, Sharon Vaughn and Alison Boardman. 2007. Teaching Reading Comprehension to Students with Learning Difficulties. New York: Guilford Press

Knapp, Peter & Watkins, Megan. 2005. Genre Text Grammar. Australia: a UNWS Press Book

Larson, Mildred L. 1984. Meaning-Based Translation: A Guide to Cross-Language Equivalence. Lanham, MD: University Press of America

Marantina, Nesy. 2013. The Influence of Students’ Reading Habit and Teachers’ Role on Students’ Reading Achievement (Teacher of English At Smp 23 Baturaja-Oku. Accessed on July 3rd 2018, 08:23 PM

Marion K. Slack, PH.D., Jolaine R. Draugalis, PH.D. 2001. Establishing the internal and external validity of experimental studies. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Am J Health-Syst Pharm—Vol 58 Nov 15, 2001

Moreillon, Judi. 2007. Collaborative Strategies for Teaching Reading Comprehension. United States: The America Library Association

Muawanah, Samrotul. 2014. The Relationship between Students’ Reading Habit and Their Reading Comprehension (A Correlational Study at the Second Grade Students of SMA Dua Mei Ciputat). Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University.

Nunan, David & Linse, Charoline. 2005. Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learner, New York: Mc Graw-Hill Companies.

Nuttal, Christine. 1996. Teaching Reading Skill in a Foreign Language. Oxford: Heinemann

OECD 2010. PISA 2009 Results: Learning Trends. Changes in Student Performance since 2000. Paris: OECD; 10.1787/9789264091580-en. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Palincsar, A.S., & Brown, A.L. 1984. Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension: Fostering and Comprehension-Monitoring Activities. Cognition and Instruction, 1(2), 117–175. Accessed On December 19th 2017, 08:55 PM

Palincsar, A.S., & Brown, A.L. 1984. Reciprocal Teaching of Comprehension Monitoring Activities. Technical Report N0. 269. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Accessed on December 19th 2017, 08:55 PM

Palincsar, A.S., & Brown, A.L. 1985. Reciprocal Teaching: a Means to a Meaningful End, In Jean Osborn, Et Al. 1985 Reading Education: Foundation of a Literate America. (Urbana-Campaign: DC Heath And Company)

Pardiyono. 2007. Pasti Bisa! Teaching Genre Based Writing. Yogyakarta: Andi Yogyakarta.

Park. 2008. The Use of Reciprocal Teaching to Improve Student Reading Comprehension of Both Normal Learning And Learning Disable Individuals In The Reading to Earn Stage. Accessed on December 19th 2017, 08:23 AM

Ramita, Yuli. 2015. The Effect of Reciprocal Teaching and Reading Interest toward Students’ Reading Comprehension of Third Semester Stain Kerinci. Journal English Language Teaching (ELT) Volume 1 No 1, March 2015. Accessed on February 27th 2018, 07:03 AM

Ria, Nita. 2016. The Influence of Reciprocal Teaching Strategy and Students’ Learning Motivation on the Eleventh Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension Achievement at Bina Jaya Senior High School of Palembang. Universitas Tridinanti Palembang.

Riatna, yayat. 2016. The Effect of Reading Habits of And Vocabulary Mastery toward Students Reading Comprehensionat Private Junior High Schools In South Tangerang. Indraprasta PGRI University

Riduwan. 2012. Dasar - Dasar Statistika. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Robert s. Michael. 2001. Threats to Internal & External Validity Strategies for Educational Inquiry.

Rüütmann, Tiia. Kipper, Hants. 2011. Teaching Strategies for Direct and Indirect Instruction in Teaching Engineering. Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia. Problems of education in the 21st century Volume 36, 2011. Accessed on December 19th 2017, 08:23 Am

Sarwenda, Vesi. 2014. The Influence of Reciprocal Teaching Technique toward Students' Reading Comprehension. Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Sugiyono. 2014. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Suhana, Asep. Haryudin, Acep. 2017. The effects of reading habit towards students’ reading comprehension at private senior high school in Purwakarta. STIB Perdana Mandiri Purwakarta-STKIP Siliwangi Bandung. ELTIN JOURNAL, Volume 5/II. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Tarigan, G. H. 1995. Membaca Sebagai Suatu Ketrampilan Berbahasa, Bandung: Angkasa Bandung

Taylor B. M., Frye B. J., Maruyama G. M. 1990. Time spent reading and reading growth. Am. Educ. Res. J. 27 351–362. 10.3102/00028312027002351. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Tofantisari, Risa. 2017. The Influence of Reciprocal Teaching Strategyand Bookmark toward the Students’ Reading Comprehension on Explanation Text. State Institute For Islamic Studies (Iain) Salatiga. Accessed on July 3rd 2018, 08:55 PM

Umi Yawisah. 2013. Reciprocal Teaching: One of the Methods for Poor Comprehenders, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2013

Verplanken B. 2006. Beyond frequency: habit as mental construct. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 45 639–656. 10.1348/014466605X49122. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Verplanken B. 2010. “Habit: from overt action to mental events,” in Then a Miracle Occurs: Focusing on Behavior in Social Psychological Theory and Research Vol. 45 eds Agnew C. R., Carlston D. E., Graziano W. G., Kelly J. R., editors. New York, NY: Oxford University Press 68–88. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Verplanken B., Myrbakk V., Rudi E. 2005. “The measurement of habit,” in The Routines of Decision Making eds Betsch T., Haberstroh S., editors. (Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum) 231–247

Wagner, S. 2002. The Reading Habits of Team. Journal of Reading Today, Vol. 46: 3-4. Accessed on December 19th 2017, 08:23 PM

Wardiman, Artono, dkk. 2008. English in Focus for Grade VIII Junior High School (SMP/MTS). Bandung: Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Westwood, Peter. 2001. Reading and Learning Difficulties: Approaches To Reaching and Assessment. Australia: Acer Press

Wigfield A., Guthrie J. T. 1997. Relations of children’s motivation for reading to the amount and breadth or their reading. J. Educ. Psychol. 89 420–432. 10.1037//0022-0663.89.3.420. Accessed On February 26th 2018, 08:23 AM

Young, Carl. Doolitle, Petter E. Et Al. 2006. Reciprocal Teaching For Reading Comprehension In Higher Education: A Strategy For Fostering The Deeper Understanding If Text. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education Vol 17/2 106-118. Accessed on December 19th 2017, 08:23 AM

Zaida, Nur. 2013. BRIGHT An English Course for Junior High School Students for SMP/MTS Grade VIII. Jakarta: Erlangga.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/aiselt.v2i2.10962

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
PROCEEDING AISELT (Annual International Seminar on English Language Teaching) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Copyright @ Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa [Untirta]. All rights reserved.

View My Stats