Menimbang Pentingnya Desentralisasi Partai Politik di Indonesia

Ahmad Solikhin

Abstract


The role of political parties in Indonesia after the reform era is to become the main actor of democracy in mobilizing the political life of the nation and state. Unfortunately, the democratization process does not work well in the body of the political party itself. Political parties tend to be antithetical to democracy in government politics. Political decentralization and the authority of political parties are the most important elements in evaluating the working system of political parties. To date, the dynamics of party-party at the local level are still strongly dominated by the center. As a result politics in the region is a political derivation in Jakarta. Stakeholder party with decentralized authority will not create a democracy at the local level in political parties, because the party's internal democratic practices are highly centralized, clientelistic and oligarchic. The challenge must beanswered if it wants to create a democracy within the internal political party. Particularly related to efforts to build decentralization of political party authority in determining candidate process in elections. By viewing the party as an organization of public legal entity which is one of the instruments of democracy, the political party should have started democratizing internally if it is not desirable to be abandoned by society and has the goal of improving Indonesian democracy.


Keywords


Democracy, Political Party, Political Party Decentralisation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alfian. 1983. Pemilihan Umum dan Prospek Demokrasi di Indonesia,” dalam Demokrasi dan Proses Politik, Jakarta: LP3ES.

AlRasyid, M. Harun. 2010. Ancaman Oligarki Partai dalam Pemilu dalam Jurnal Kybernan, Vol. 1, No. 2 September 2010.

Ananta, A., Arifin, E. N., Suryadinata, L. 2005. Emerging Democracy in Indonesia; Singapore.

Angulo, Joan Richart. 2010, dalam Seminar kebijakan internasional (policy forum) dengan tajuk "Desentralisasi dan Sistem Kepartaian" yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2010 bertempat di Ruang Seminar MAP UGM.

Baswedan, Anies R., 2008. “Memerdekakan Arena Politik Daerah”, dalam aniesbaswedan.blogspot.com, 14 Agustus 2008. Diakses pada 20:41 WIB, tanggal 25 Maret 2016.

Brian C, Smith. 2012. Desentralisasi, Dimensi Teritorial Suatu Negara, Terjemahan Tim MIPI, Jakarta MIPI.

Efriza. 2012. Political Explore: Sebuah Kajian ilmu Politik, Bandung: Alfabeta.

Haris, Syamsuddin (ed). 2007. Partai dan Parlemen Lokal Era Transisi Demokrasi di Indonesia. Jakarta ; LIPI.

Hidayat, Syarif. 2008. “Desentralisasi Dan Otonomi Daerah Dalam Perspektif State-Society Relation”, Jurnal Poelitik, Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2008.

Jurnal IDEA International. 2008. "Penilaian Demokratisasi di lndonesia.pdf, disampaikan pada forum untuk Reformasi Demokratis.

Kindleberger, Charles P., Maniacs, Panics, and Crashes. 1996. A History of Financial Crises, (New York : Johan Wiley & Sons, Inc., edisi 3).

King, D.Y. 2003. Half-Hearted Reform. Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia; Westport, Connecticut and London. The emergence of the Cartel Party; di dalam: Party Politics; 1(1); hal 5-28.

Kurniawan, Robi Cahyadi. Kepemimpinan Politik Lokal (Telaah undang-undang no 23 tahun 2014 tentang pemerintahan daerah), dalam Proceeding Seminar Nasional "UU Pemda: Solusi atau Masalah Yang Baru?" Bandar Lampung, 30 April 2015.

Liddle, R.W.(2003): New Patterns of Islamic Politics in Democratic Indonesia; di dalam: Asia Program; no.110; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; Washington, D.C.; hal 4-13.

Mortimer, R. (1969): The Downfall of Indonesian Communism; di dalam: Miliband, R. / Saville, J.(eds.): The Socialist Register; London; hal 189-217.

Nugroho, Heru (kata pengantar) dalam John Markoff. 2002. Gelombang Demokrasi Dunia. CCSS: Pustaka Pelajar.

Randal, Vicky and Lars Svasand. 2002. Party Institusionalization in New Democracies, Party Politic, Vol 8, No. 1, Sage Publication, London, Hal 5-29.

Romli, Lili. 2008. "Masalah Kelembagaan Partai Politik di Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru". Jumal Polrtika. Vol 6 Tahun 2008

Sutisna, Agus. 2011. Analisis Konflik Pemilihan Umum Kepala daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah dalam Rangka Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Cilegon Tahun 2010, Tesis, Jakarta : SPs Universitas Satyagama.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v2i1.2120

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Recent Issues

⟨Upcoming Issues⟩


Recent Issues

Volume 6, Issue 2: (2021)

 Volume 6, Issue 1: (2021)

 Volume 5, Issue 2: (2020)

Volume 5, Issue 1: (2020)

Volume 4, Issue 2 (2019)

  
                  
                                                                                                                View My Stats
 
Creative Commons License

Journal of Governance is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  
Copyright © 2019 Journal of Governance. All rights reserved.