Government Effectiveness and Good Governance Index: The Case of Indonesia

Ihyani Malik

Abstract


Good governance is a critical aspect of organizational culture, especially in the public sector. This article explores the relationship between government effectiveness and good governance, focusing specifically on the Indonesian context. Understanding this relationship is crucial for organizational culture studies, as it highlights the impact of leadership, policy-making, and administrative competence on the overall functioning of an organization. The primary aim is to assess how the effectiveness of government institutions in Indonesia impacts the broader dimensions of good governance. The author obtained data through the UN, World Bank, WJP, and CGGI websites, and visualized them for easy understanding.  The findings indicate a significant correlation between government effectiveness and the quality of governance. Improved bureaucratic efficiency, policy implementation, and service delivery are closely linked with higher scores on the governance index. However, challenges in combating corruption and ensuring consistent rule of law remain notable hurdles. The study concludes that enhancing government effectiveness is crucial for the advancement of good governance in Indonesia. While progress has been made, sustained efforts are required to address ongoing challenges. The findings of the study provide lessons on how organizational culture in government institutions can be improved or reformed.


Keywords


government effectiveness; good governance; organizational culture; governance index; government index.

Full Text:

PDF 106-126

References


Adiputra, I. M. P., Utama, S., & Rossieta, H. (2018). Transparency of local government in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 123–138.

Andrews, M. (2008). The good governance agenda: Beyond indicators without theory. Oxford Development Studies, 36(4), 379–407.

Bakhtiar, B. (2021). Accountability and Transparency in Financial Management of Village Fund Allocations in Achieving Good Governance. ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(2), 230–245.

Baser, E. T., & Tan, E. (2023). Citizen expectations, agency reputation and public service quality. Public Management Review, 1–27.

Chatzoglou, P., Chatzoudes, D., Vraimaki, E., & Diamantidis, A. (2013). Service quality in the public sector: the case of the Citizen’s Service Centers (CSCs) of Greece. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 62(6), 583–605.

Christiane, A. (2006). Development Centre Studies Uses and Abuses of Governance Indicators. OECD Publishing.

Diprose, R., McRae, D., & Hadiz, V. R. (2019). Two decades of reformasi in Indonesia: its illiberal turn. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 49(5), 691–712.

Emerson, K., Nabatchi, T., & Balogh, S. (2012). An integrative framework for collaborative governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(1), 1–29.

Flores, C., Citro, B., Guruli, N., Rosenblat, M. O., Kehrer, C., & Abrahams, H. (2021). Global Impunity: How Police Laws & Policies in the World’s Wealthiest Countries Fail International Human Rights Standards. Ga. J. Int’l & Comp. L., 49, 243.

Gisselquist, R. M. (2012). Good governance as a concept, and why this matters for development policy (Issue 2012/30). WIDER Working Paper.

Grindle, M. S. (2004). Good enough governance: poverty reduction and reform in developing countries. Governance, 17(4), 525–548.

Hartanto, D., Dalle, J., Akrim, A., & Anisah, H. U. (2021). Perceived effectiveness of e-governance as an underlying mechanism between good governance and public trust: a case of Indonesia. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 23(6), 598–616.

Keping, Y. (2018). Governance and good governance: A new framework for political analysis. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 11, 1–8.

Kristiansen, S., Dwiyanto, A., Pramusinto, A., & Putranto, E. A. (2009). Public sector reforms and financial transparency: Experiences from Indonesian districts. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 64–87.

Kumar, C. R. (2007). Corruption, Development and Good Governance: Challenges for Promoting Access to Justice in Asia. Mich. St. J. Int’l L., 16, 475.

Kurtz, M. J., & Schrank, A. (2007). Growth and governance: Models, measures, and mechanisms. The Journal of Politics, 69(2), 538–554.

Leal Filho, W., Platje, J., Gerstlberger, W., Ciegis, R., Kääriä, J., Klavins, M., & Kliucininkas, L. (2016). The role of governance in realising the transition towards sustainable societies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 113, 755–766.

McDermott, P. (2010). Building open government. Government Information Quarterly, 27(4), 401–413.

Mihaiu, D. M., Opreana, A., & Cristescu, M. P. (2010). Efficiency, effectiveness and performance of the public sector. Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 4(1), 132–147.

Ngatikoh, S., Kumorotomo, W., & Retnandari, N. D. (2020). Transparency in government: a review on the failures of corruption prevention in Indonesia. Annual Conference of Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA 2019), 181–200.

Nizam, I., & Hassan, Z. (2018). The impact of good governance of foreign direct investment inflows: a study on the South Asia region. International Journal of Accounting & Business Management, 6(1), 66–79.

Pahl-Wostl, C. (2009). A conceptual framework for analysing adaptive capacity and multi-level learning processes in resource governance regimes. Global Environmental Change, 19(3), 354–365.

Poniatowicz, M., Dziemianowicz, R., & Kargol-Wasiluk, A. (2020). Good governance and institutional quality of public sector: Theoretical and empirical implications.

Reif, L. C. (2000). Building democratic institutions: The role of national human rights institutions in good governance and human rights protection. Harv. Hum. Rts. J., 13, 1.

Rothstein, B. (2011). The quality of government: Corruption, social trust, and inequality in international perspective. University of Chicago Press.

Rothstein, B. O., & Teorell, J. A. N. (2008). What is quality of government? A theory of impartial government institutions. Governance, 21(2), 165–190.

Rothstein, B., & Teorell, J. (2012). Defining and measuring quality of government. Good Government: The Relevance of Political Science, 13.

Sabani, A. (2021). Investigating the influence of transparency on the adoption of e-Government in Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 12(2), 236–255.

Sakapurnama, E., & Safitri, N. (2012). Good governance aspect in implementation of the transparency of public information law. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 19(1), 8.

Setyaningrum, D., Wardhani, R., & Syakhroza, A. (2017). Good public governance, corruption and public service quality: Indonesia evidence. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(19), 327–338.

Sharma, S. D. (2007). Democracy, good governance, and economic development. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 3(1), 29–62.

Shkabatur, J. (2012). Transparency with (out) accountability: Open government in the United States. Yale L. & Pol’y Rev., 31, 79.

Teisman, G., van Buuren, A., & Gerrits, L. M. (2009). Managing complex governance systems. Routledge.

Turner, M., Prasojo, E., & Sumarwono, R. (2022). The challenge of reforming big bureaucracy in Indonesia. Policy Studies, 43(2), 333–351.

Wibawa, S., Prasetyo, A. G., & Nur’aini, D. A. (2020). The Roots of Administrative Reform in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(11).

Widanti, N. P. T. (2022). Good Governance for Efficient Public Services Responsive and Transparent. International Journal of Demos, 4(2).

Yaro, I. (2023). An Assessment of Bureaucratic Capacity, Financial Resources and Accountability as Instruments of Effective Policy Implementation. Journal of Social Transformation and Regional Development, 5(1), 73–79.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v9i1.23787

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Recent Issues

⟨Upcoming Issues⟩


Recent Issues

Volume 6, Issue 2: (2021)

 Volume 6, Issue 1: (2021)

 Volume 5, Issue 2: (2020)

Volume 5, Issue 1: (2020)

Volume 4, Issue 2 (2019)

  
                  
                                                                                                                View My Stats
 
Creative Commons License

Journal of Governance is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  
Copyright © 2019 Journal of Governance. All rights reserved.