PLURALISME DEMOKRASI POLITIK DI INDONESIA

M. Dian Hikmawan

doi:10.31506/jog.v2i2.2678

PLURALISME DEMOKRASI POLITIK DI INDONESIA

M. Dian Hikmawan

Abstract

In defining citizenship, we need an pre-position that places everything in an equal position. This means that politics must be able to bridge the citizen's equal behavior. Under these circumstances, the possibility of political life becomes the key for understanding everyday political events. This paper discussing how citizens should struggle in politics in Indonesia to achieve equality for these citizenship. Modern democracy which requires general rationality becomes the problem that arises when the general rationality is transformed into a hegemonic that injures the rights of other citizens. The unique political life of the citizens is reduced by the common sense of rationality, At least this paper cultivates the exclusion behavior of citizens in daily life.

Keywords

Diversity, Democracy, Equality, Differences

Full Text:

PDF

References

Danandjaja, James. 2003. Diskriminasi Terhadap Minoritas Masih Merupakan Masalah Aktual Di Indonesia Sehingga Perlu Di Tanggulangi Segera. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.

Danujaya. Budiarto. 2012. Demokrasi Disensus: Politik Dalam Paradoks. Gramedia.

Furnivall. J.S. 2010. Netherlands India. A Study of Plural Economy. Cambridge University Press.

Handbook. 2006. Hak Asasi Manusia (Teori, Hukum, Kasus) di edit oleh Rocky Gerung. Filsafat UI Press.

Habermas, Jurgen. The Theory of Communicative Action vol. 2: Lifeworld and System: The Critique of Functionalist Reason [1981] terj. T. McCarthy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Polity Press. 1987

________. 1991. The Theory of Communicative Action vol. 1: Reason and the Rationalisation of Society [1981] terj. T. McCarthy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Polity Press.

________. 1995. “Reconciliation Through the Public Use of Reason: Remarks on John Rawls's Political Liberalism” dalam The Journal of Philosophy,XXCII,3.

Hikmawan, M Dian. 2017. Politik Perbedaan: Minoritas dalam Implementasi Kebijakan. Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies (JIPAGS). Vol 1. No 1. hal (88-98).

Human Rigths Watch. 2013. In Religion’s Name ; Abuses against Religious Minorities in Indonesia. United States of America.

Mouffe, Chantal. 2000. The Democratic Paradox. Verso.

________. 1993. The Return of The Political. London: Verso.

Young, Iris Marion. 1989. “Polity and Group Difference: A Critique of the Ideal of Universal Citizenship” dalam Ethics vol. 99, no. 2 (January).

________. 1990. Justice and The Politics of Difference. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

________. 1996. “Communication and The Other: Beyond Deliberative Democracy” dalam Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of The Political ed. Seyla Benhabib. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

________. 2000. Inclusion and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v2i2.2678