Deliberative Problems in the Distribution of Covid-19 Social Assistance: Critical Dialogue with the Village Government

Dadang Fredianto, Sholih Mu'adi, Anif Fatma Chawa

Abstract


The distribution of Covid-19 social assistance has caused vertical conflicts between the village government and its people. This problem occurred all over Indonesia, including in Blitar Regency, where the village heads gave up and asked for advocacy from the District Parliament (DPRD). This study aims to identify the problem in the distribution of Covid-19 social assistance faced by the village government in Blitar Regency. Critical paradigms are used as the basis for finding problems, while the research approach used is qualitative with a case study. The results showed that the problems in the distribution of Covid-19 Social Assistance in villages in Blitar Regency are divided into two, the accompanying problem in each social assistance and the derivative problem resulting from the social assistance distribution processes. Theoretically, most of the distribution of the covid-19 social assistance are experiencing deliberative problems which means the absence of deliberation. Elaboration on the recommendations made by the village government, the analysis of theories, and relevant studies refers to the alignment towards deliberative democratic methods, because this method hints at the management of social assistance that is more participatory, transparent, and oriented to the value of justice.


Keywords


Covid-19 social assistance; deliberative problem; village government

Full Text:

PDF 177-201

References


Ali, M., Asidah, E., & Husmiati, H. (2019). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Penyelesaian Permasalahan Korban Bencana Gempa (Studi Di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Lombok Barat). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 7(2), 153-166.

Ansori, M. H. (2020). Asesmen dan Mitigasi Konflik di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jakarta: Habibie Center.

Apriani, K. D. (2016). Respon Publik terhadap Model Penganggaran Partisipatif dalam Pembangunan Desa: Studi Tiga Provinsi di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 13(2), 137-148.

Ayu, R. S. (2021). The Overlapping Policies in Indonesia to Mitigate the Spread of Covid-19 Pandemic: Policy Success or Policy Failures? Jakarta: Resilience Development Initiative.

Bhirawa, D. (2020). Data Bansos Covid-19 Semrawut, Ratusan Kades Datangi Dewan. Retrieved from https://www.harianbhirawa.co.id/data-bansos-covid-19-semrawut-ratusan-kades-datangi-dewan/

Budiman, A., Lindawaty, D. S., Prayudi, & Dewanti, S. C. (2019). Demokratisasi Desa. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI.

Bungin, B. (2011). Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Kencana Predana Media Group.

Cahyono, H., Aziz, N. L., Nurhasim, M., Rahman, A., & Zuhro, R. S. (2020). Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi dari Sisi Demokrasi dan Kapasitas Pemerintah Desa. Jakarta: Lipi Press.

Creswell, J. (1994). Research Design: Qualitatif dan Quantitatif Approach. London: SAGE Publications.

Domri, Ridwan, & Jaya, M. (2019). Evektivitas Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah, 1(1), 1-16.

Edgar, R. (2020). Tak Puas dengan Kepemimpinan RW soal Bansos, Warga Kiduldalem Kota Malang Geruduk Kantor Kelurahan. Retrieved from https://jatim.tribunnews.com/2020/05/08/tak-puas-dengan-kepemimpinan-rw-soal-bansos-warga-kiduldalem-kota-malang-geruduk-kantor-kelurahan

Fajar, T. (2020). 43% UMKM Tutup Akibat Covid-19. Retrieved from https://economy.okezone.com/read/2020/05/19/320/2216489/43-umkm-tutup-akibat-covid-19

Fajar, T. (2020). Deretan Bansos Jokowi yang Jadi Tembok Pengaman dari Covid-19. Retrieved from https://economy.okezone.com/read/2020/05/01/320/2207728/deretan-bansos-jokowi-yang-jadi-tembok-pengaman-dari-covid-19

Gerard, F., Imbert, C., & Orkin, K. (2020). Social Protection Response to the Covid-19 Crisis: Options for Developing Countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 36(1), 281-296.

Gilang, W. (2020). Bantuan Sosial Dinilai Tak Tepat Sasaran, Warga Sunggal Deli Serdang Protes di Kantor Kades. Retrieved from https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2020/04/20/bantuan-sosial-dinilai-tak-tepat-sasaran-warga-sunggal-deli-serdang-protes-di-kantor-kades?page=2

Hakam. (2020). Pengamat UGM: Data Penerima Bansos Covid-19 Perlu Diperbarui. Retrieved from https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/19429-pengamat-ugm-data-penerima-bansos-covid-19-perlu-diperbarui

Haliim, W. (2016). Demokrasi Deliberatif Indonesia: Konsep Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Membentuk Demokrasi dan Hukum yang Responsif. Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia, 42(1), 19-30.

Halik, A. (2018). Paradigma Penelitian Komunukasi (Pendekatan Kritis-Emansipatoris dan Metode Etnografi Kritis. Jurnal Tabligh, 19(2), 162-178.

Hardiman, F. B. (2009). Demokrasi Delibratif: Menimbang Negara Hukum dan Ruang Publik dalam Teori Diskursus Jurgen Habermas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Ihsanuddin. (2020). Survei Puspek Unair: Bansos Covid-19 Belum Tepat Sasaran. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/07/14/14363971/survei-puspek-unair-bansos-covid-19-belum-tepat-sasaran

Iswinarno, C. (2020). Tak Dapat Bansos Corona Kemensos, Warga di Carita Protes ke Kantor Desa. Retrieved from https://banten.suara.com/read/2020/05/12/000000/tak-dapat-bansos-corona-kemensos-warga-di-carita-protes-ke-kantor-desa?page=all

Juan, A. D., & Wegner, E. (2019). Social Inequality, State-centered Grievances, and Protest: Evidence from South Africa. Journal of Conflitc Resolution, 63(1), 32-58.

Khairul. (2020). Warga Segel Kantor Desa di Kundur, Karimun karena Bansos COVID-19. Retrieved from https://kumparan.com/kepripedia/warga-segel-kantor-desa-di-kundur-karimun-karena-bansos-covid-19-1tVdmQgLSUo

Kuhn, L., Brosig, S., & Zhang, L. (2016). The Brink of Poverty: Implementation of a Social Assistance Programme in Rural China. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 45(1), 75-108.

Lipi, H. (2020). Dampak Darurat Virus Corona terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Retrieved from https://ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/b erita/711-dampak-darurat-virus- corona-terhadap-tenaga-kerja- indonesia

Lu, Q., Cai, Z., Chen, B., & Tao, L. (2020). Social Policy Responses to the Covid-19 Crisis in China in 2020. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5896), 1-14.

Lurah, G. (2020). Carut Marut Data Bansos, Kades Se Kabupaten Blitar Mengadu Ke Dewan. Retrieved from Youtube Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_kibMkTEes

Mankuebe, K., & Manicom, D. (2020). Public Participation in Public Policy Making: The Case of the Lesotho National Decentralisation Policy. Sabinet African Journal, 55(3).

Maruhun, & Asmony, T. (2018). Menyibak Tabir Pengelolaan Dana Desa dari Perspektif Habermas. Jurnal Studi Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 1(1), 63-73.

Mufida, A. (2020). Polemik Pemberian Bantuan Sosial di Tengah Pandemic Covid-19. Adalah: Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, 4(1), 159-166.

Muthhar, M. A. (2016). Membaca Demokrasi Deliberatikf Jurgen Habermas dalam Dinamika Politik Indonesia. Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 2(2), 49-72.

Najidah, N., & Lestari, H. (2019). Efektivitas Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Rowosari Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 8(2), 1-18.

Nanuru, R. F. (2011). Ontologi Hibua Lamo dalam Perspektif Jurgen Habermas. Jurnal Filsafat, 21(1), 31-47.

Nusantara, R. (2020). Tak Dapat Surat Undangan Penerima Bantuan, Warga Grobogan Protes Kepala Desa . Retrieved from https://jateng.inews.id/berita/tak-dapat-surat-undangan-penerima-bantuan-warga-grobogan-protes-kepala-desa

Parekh, N., & Bandiera, O. (2020). Poverty in the Time of COVID: The Effect of Social Assistance. LSE Public Policy Review, 2(1), 1-11.

Prasetyowati, S. (2013). Sistem Penyaluran Bantuan Bencana Alam dan Keterpenuhan Kebutihan Korban Kasus di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 12(1), 80-92.

Purnama, A., & Murdiyanto. (2013). Penyaluran Bantuan Korban Bencana Alam Studi Kasus Pemulihan Kehidupan Korban Bencana Alam di Kota Jayapura. Jurnal PKS, 12(2), 183-196.

Putra, A. S. (2017). Paradigma Kehidupan Berdesa dalam Perspektif Dualisme Hukum dan Republik Desa. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional: “Membangun Paradigma Kehidupan melalui Multidisplin Ilmu” (pp. 281-295). Pamulang: Pascasarjana Universitas Pamulang.

Putra, M. A., Bhaskara, A., & Valerisha, A. (2021). Crisis Communication in the Time of Covid-19: The Significance of Grassroot Initiative in Democratic Countries (Case of Brazil, Indonesia, and the United States). Journal of Indonesian Social Science and Humanities, 11(1), 1-17.

Putra, P. (2020). Gara-gara Bantuan untuk Warga Terdampak Covid-19, Warga Segel Kantor Kades. Retrieved from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/05/09/19555871/gara-gara-bantuan-untuk-warga-terdampak-covid-19-warga-segel-kantor-kades

Putri, E. A., Muchsin , S., & Hayat. (2021). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Sosial bagi Masyarakat. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(12), 2851-2861.

Rahmasyah, W., Qadri, R. A., Sakti, R., & Ikhsan, S. (2020). Pemetaan Permasalahan Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial untuk Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara, 2(1), 90-102.

Santia, T. (2020). Menteri Teten: Terdampak Corona, 23 Juta Pelaku UMKM Berhenti Beroperasi. Retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis /read/4258403/menteri-teten- terdampak-corona-23-juta-pelaku- umkm-berhenti-beroperasi

Saputri, M. (2020). Survei SMRC: 49% Warga Nilai Bansos COVID-19 Tak Tepat Sasaran. Retrieved from https://tirto.id/survei-smrc-49-warga-nilai-bansos-covid-19-tak-tepat-sasaran-fr3n

Susantyo, B. (2020). Bantuan Sosial Tunai Kementerian Sosial bagi Keluarga Terdampak Covid-19. Jakarta: Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI.

Suseno, F. M. (2000). 12 Tokoh Etika Abad ke-20 . Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Syaifullah. (2020). Protes Tak Dapat Bansos, Belasan Ibu-ibu di Gembongdadi Geruduk Kantor Desa. Retrieved from https://panturapost.com/protes-tak-dapat-bansos-belasan-ibu-ibu-di-gembongdadi-geruduk-kantor-desa/

Unnikrishnan, V. (2016). How Well Targeted are Social Assistance Programs in India - A Case Study of Indira Gandhi Old Age National Pension Scheme. 12th Annual Conference on Economic Growth and Development. Delhi: Siecon.org.

Wawo, R. (2020). Penyaluran BST Covid-19 di Lewoleba Berujung Protes Warga, Data Penerima Carut Marut. Retrieved from https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2020/05/22/penyaluran-bst-covid-19-di-lewoleba-berujung-protes-warga-data-penerima-carut-marut

Wijaya, F. (2020). Model Demokrasi Deliberatif Jurgen Habermas dan Solusi Praktik Demokrasi Kita. Retrieved from https://bogorkota.bawaslu.go.id/model-demokrasi-deliberatif-jurgen-habermas-dan-solusi-praktik-demokrasi-kita-oleh-firman-wijaya/

Wijayanto. (2020). Pembagian JPS Tak Merata, Warga Krikilan Demo Kantor Desa. Retrieved from https://radarsurabaya.jawapos.com/read/2020/06/09/198221/pembagian-jps-tak-merata-warga-krikilan-demo-kantor-desa

Winarno, E. (2017). Kompleksitas Proses Kebijakan Sosial. Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 41(3), 255-268.

Yahya, A. N. (2020). Survei: Mayoritas Nilai Bansos Pemerintah Pusat Tak Tepat Sasaran. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/06/07/19025501/survei-mayoritas-nilai-bansos-pemerintah-pusat-tak-tepat-sasaran

Yamin, A. (2021). Penggunaan Dana Desa yang Partisipatif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, 5(2), 246-256.

Yulianto, A. W. (2020). Digeruduk Warga soal Bantuan Tak Tepat Sasaran, Kades Nengahan Klaten Bakal Revisi Penerima Bansos. Retrieved from https://video.tribunnews.com/view/162276/digeruduk-warga-soal-bantuan-tak-tepat-sasaran-kades-nengahan-klaten-bakal-revisi-penerima-bansos




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v6i2.11805

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Recent Issues

⟨Upcoming Issues⟩


Recent Issues

Volume 6, Issue 2: (2021)

 Volume 6, Issue 1: (2021)

 Volume 5, Issue 2: (2020)

Volume 5, Issue 1: (2020)

Volume 4, Issue 2 (2019)

  
                  
                                                                                                                View My Stats
 
Creative Commons License

Journal of Governance is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
  
Copyright © 2019 Journal of Governance. All rights reserved.