Community Resilience and Political Behavior: The Case of Disaster-Resilient Village in Banyuwangi During COVID-19

Adhi Cahya Fahadayna; Faqih Alfian; Rizqi Bachtiar

doi:10.31506/jog.v9i3.22076

Community Resilience and Political Behavior: The Case of Disaster-Resilient Village in Banyuwangi During COVID-19

Adhi Cahya Fahadayna, Faqih Alfian, Rizqi Bachtiar

Abstract

This study aims to explain the Banyuwangi people's perception of the government's institutional capacity in mitigating COVID-19 and the quality of democracy seen from the government's institutional capacity in the electoral political agenda. These focuses will be answered through analysis using the conceptual framework of community resilience and political behavior as a benchmark for liberal good governance. The results show that the disaster governance in seven disaster-resilient villages in Banyuwangi indicates dissatisfaction among several citizens regarding the aid programs. There are differences in information obtained between the government and the community regarding the distribution of goods and services during the COVID-19 pandemic, though some others are satisfied with the government. Consequently, while disaster governance shapes the civils' perception toward the current regent, Ipuk Fiestiandani, it also affects their political behavior toward the incumbent in the 2024 regional election.

Keywords

: Good Governance; Community Resilience; Political Behavior; Disaster-Resilient Village.

Full Text:

PDF 377-393

References

Abbas, A., & Dompak, T. (2022). Dampak Demokrasi terhadap Kesejahteraan (Studi Kasus di Indonesia). Dialektika Publik, 6(2).

Aspinall, E., & Hicken, A. (2019). Guns for Hire and Enduring Machines: Clientelism Beyond Parties in Indonesia and the Philippines. Democratization Journal, pp. 137–156.

Aspinall, E., & Rahman, N. (2017). Village Head Elections in Java: Money Politics and Brokerage in the Remaking of Indonesia's Rural Elite. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 31–52.

Ayuni, Q., & Neyasyah, M. S. (2021). Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Tangguh Bencana Di Desa Karang Anyar, Kabupaten Lebong. University of Bengkulu Law Journal, 6(1), 99-113.

Berkes, F., & Ross, H. (2012). Community Resilience: Toward an Integrated Approach. Society and Natural Resources an International Journal, 5-20.

BPS Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2022, November 10). Kasus Kumulatif Covid-19 Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Retrieved from https://jatim.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MjQwNCMx/kasus-kumulatif-covid-19-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-timur-2021.html

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell J. D. (2023). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Fearly, G. (2020). Jokowi in The Covid-19 Era: Repressive Pluralism, Dynasticism, and The Overbeating State. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 301–323.

Freedom House. (n.d.). Retrieved from Freedom in the World Research Methodology:, from https://freedomhouse.org/reports/freedom-world/freedom-world-research-methodology

Goyal, N. (2019). Disaster Governance and Community Resilience: The Law and the Role of SDMAs. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 1(2), 61-75. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/ijdrm.2019.1.2.5

Honig, B. (2009). Emergency Politics: Paradox, Law, Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

ICOR. Community Resilience Framework. www.build-resilience.org. Retrieved April 15, 2012, from https://www.build-resilience.org/

Kabar Banyuwangi. (2024, August 26). Jika PKB Terlambat Ambil Sikap, Petahana Semakin Leluasa Menangi Pilkada Banyuwangi 2024. Retrieved from https://kabarbanyuwangi.co.id/jika-pkb-terlambat-ambil-sikap-petahana-semakin-leluasa-menangi-pilkada-banyuwangi-2024

Mesquita, r. B., Smith, A., Siverson, R. M., & Morrow., J. D. (2003). The Logic of Political Survival The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge: The MIT Press. doi:https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4292.001.0001

Mietzner, M. (2020). Authoritarian Innovations in Indonesia: Electoral Narrowing, Identity Politics and Executive Illiberalism. Democratization, 27(6), 1021–1036.

Mercy Corps. (2013). Retrieved from resilience: https://www.mercycorps.org/what-we-do/resilience

Mukaromah, K. (2020). FAKTOR KETERPILIHAN IPUK FIESTIANDANI DALAM PILKADA KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2020: KONTEKSTUALITAS PATRONASE POLITIK DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Nirwana, K. P., Sakir, & Sutan, A. J. (2022). Analisis Kebijakan BLT Dan Desa dalam Upaya Penanganan Covid-19 pada Sektor Desa. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 7(2), 137-150.

Oktavia, H. (2024, August 12). Pilkada Banyuwangi, Ipuk Fiestiandani Resmi Didukung Lima Partai. Retrieved from tvonenews.com: https://www.tvonenews.com/berita/235725-pilkada-banyuwangi-ipuk-fiestiandani-resmi-didukung-lima-partai

Olson, K. (2006). Reflexive Democracy: Political Equality and the Welfare State (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought). United States: The MIT Press.

Orunbon, N. O. (2016). Political Behaviour. Department of Educational Management. Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria.

Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Umum Desa/Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.

Ramadhan, M. N., & Oley, J. D. (2019). Klientelisme sebagai Perilaku Koruptif dan Demokrasi Banal. Jurnal Antikorupsi, 169-180.

Schumpeter, J. A. (2003). Capitalism, Socialism, & Democracy. Routledge.

Honig, B. (2009). Emergency Politics: Paradox, Law, Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Sumarsono. (2024, August 22). PDI-P Resmi Usung Ipuk Fiestiandani dan Mujiono di Pilkada Banyuwangi. Retrieved from Radio Republik Indonesia: https://www.rri.co.id/pilkada-2024/922226/pdi-p-resmi-usung-ipuk-fiestiandani-dan-mujiono-di-pilkada-banyuwangi

The Economist Intelligence Unit. (2021). Democracy Index in 2020 in Sickness and in Health. The Economist Press.

Wade, I. O. (1976). Rousseau and Democracy. The French Review, XLIX(6), 926-937.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v9i3.22076