Segregasi Residensial dan Intersubyektivitas Kewarganegaraan Masyarakat Desa Oi Bura
Abstract
Abstract : This paper tries to explore the practice of residential segregation in a village and its impact on the villagers’ comprehension about the concept of citizenship. The process of separating the residential location of a group who came from Bali with other groups in the village of Oi Bura of Tambora sub-district in Bima district reflects the immortal existing of colonial legacies in the form of ethnic and religious residential segregation. As a result, these practices have triggered the emergence of social distance among social groups and then hurt the principle of social inclusion or social solidarity as major dimensions of citizenship.
Keywords: villagers; intersubjectivity; residential segregation; colonial legacy; production-based social structure; citizenship.
Abstrak : Tulisan ini hendak mengungkap praktek segregasi residensial di sebuah desa dan dampaknya terhadap pemahaman warga desa tentang konsep kewarganegaraan. Proses pemisahan lokasi pemukiman sekelompok orang yang berasal dari Bali dengan kelompok lainnya di Desa Oi Bura Kecamatan Tambora Kabupaten Bima mencerminkan keberlangsungan abadi warisan-warisan kolonial dalam bentuk segregasi residensial etnis dan agama sekaligus. Imbasnya, praktek tersebut telah memicu kemunculan jarak sosial antarkelompok masyarakat dan mencederai prinsip inklusi sosial atau solidaritas sosial yang menjadi dimensi utama kewarganegaraan.
Kata kunci: warga desa; intersubyektivitas; segregasi residensial; warisan kolonial; struktur sosial berbasis produksi; kewarganegaraan.
Keywords
Full Text:
80-100 PDFReferences
Akintobi, T. H. (2006). Analysis of the Role of Residential Segregation on Perinatal Outcomes in Florida, Georgia and Louisiana. Dissertation. University of South Florida.
Andersen, G. J. & J. Hoff. (2001). Democracy and Citizenship in Scandinavia. New York: Palgrave.
Anderson, K. F. (2011). Racial Residential Segregation and Access to Health Care Coverage: A Multilevel Analysis. Thesis. Stillwater-Oklahoma: Oklahoma State University.
As’ad. (2015). Keterbelakangan Kecamatan Sanggar-Tambora dan Kabupaten Terluar di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. (Online). http://lklisanggar.blogspot.co.id/2015/04/keterbelakangan-kecamatan-sanggar.html (Karya Individual)
Atmaja, K. (2013). Jalan Lain Pemberdayaan: Pengajian Komunitas Jamaah Maiyah, Sebuah Tinjauan Awal. Dalam Supraja, M. (2013). Alienasi, Fenomenologi, dan Pembebasan Individu. Yogyakarta: Lingkar Studi Mikrososiologi (LOGIS) UGM.
Audi, R. (2011). Democratic Authority and the Separation of Church and State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ayatullah, Kepala Urusan Pemerintahan Desa Oi Bura, pada 6 Mei 2017.
Bang, H. P. (ed.). (2003). Governance as Social and Political Communication. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Blumer, H. (1971). Social Problems as Collective Behavior. Social Problems, 18(3), 298-306.
Bruch, E. E. (2006). Ethnic and Economic Factors in Segregation Processes. Dissertation. Los Angeles: University of California.
Camp, S. L. (2013). The Archaeology of Citizenship. Florida: University Press of Florida.
Crossley, N. (1996). Intersubjectivity: The Fabric of Social Becoming. London: SAGE Publications.
de Lauretis, T. (1984). Alice Doesn’t: Feminism, Semiotics, Cinema. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Garte, R. R. (2010). Inter-Subjectivity and Collaborative Complexity: Effects of Peer Interaction and Context in Head Start Classrooms. Dissertation. New York: The City University of New York.
Guzzini, S. (2013). Power, Realism, and Constructivism. New York: Routledge.
Haris, T. (2006). Kesultanan Bima di Pulau Sumbawa. Wacana, 8(1), 17-31.
Henriques, J., W. Hollway, C. Urwin, C. Venn, & V. Walkerdine. (1984). Changing the Subject: Psychology, Social Regulation and Subjectivity. London: Methuen.
Hrebec, D. J. (1983). A Distance-Based Analysis of Urban Segregation in the American Southwest. Dissertation. Norman: The University of Oklahoma.
Jun, J. S. (2006). The Social Construction of Public Administration: Interpretive and Critical Perspectives. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Kadekwati, warga pendatang dari Bali, pada 12 Mei 2017.
Khairuddin, Warga Pendatang dari Lombok, pada 9 Mei 2017.
Klingaman, W. K. & N. P. Klingaman. (2013). The Year Without Summer: 1816 and the Volcano That Darkened the World and Changed History. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Kolesas, M. (2003). A Grammar of Entitledness: The Appropriation of Citizenship after Dictatorial Regimes. Dissertation. Greenwich: New School University.
Kramer, M. R. (2009). Race, Place, and Scale: Residential Segregation and Racial Disparities in Very Preterm Birth. Dissertation. Atlanta: Emory University.
Lehr, L. S. (2011). Housing Policy and Socio-Economic Residential Segregation: The Case of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Thesis. Washington: Georgetown University.
Lynch, A. M. (2006). Do Whites Defend Their Neighborhoods? The Role of Hate Crime in Perpetuating Racial Segregation. Dissertation. Washington: The George Washington University.
McAfee, N. C. (1998). Subjectivity and Citizenship: Habermas and Kristeva on Agency in the Public Sphere. Dissertation. Austin: The University of Texas.
McMichael, J., A. (2012). Insights from Past Millenia into Climatic Impacts on Human Health and Survival. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(13), 4730-4737.
Nicoll, K. et al. (2013). Opening Discourses of Citizenship Education: A Theorization with Foucault. Journal of Education Policy, 28(6), 828-846.
Oppenheimer, C. (2003). Climatic, Environmental, and Human Consequences of the Largest Known Historic Eruption: Tambora Volcano (Indonesia) 1815. Progress in Physical Geography, 27(2), 230-259.
Oxford University Press. (2003). Oxford American Dictionary and Thesaurus. New York: Oxford University Press.
Putu Swandana, Warga Pendatang dari Bali, pada 7 Mei 2017.
Ridwan, Warga Pendatang dari Dompu, pada 10 Mei 2017.
Shidlo-Hezroni, V. (2015). Organ Trafficking: The Construction of a Social Problem in Israel. Dissertation. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Stokke, K. & E. Hiariej (eds.). (2017). Politics of Citizenship in Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia & Polgov UGM.
Syam, N. (2005). Islam Pesisir. Yogyakarta: LKis Pelangi Aksara.
Tankink, M. & M. Vysma. (2006). The Intersubjective as Analytic Tool in Medical Anthropology. Medische Antropologie, 18(1), 249-265.
Vatrapu, R. K. (2007). Technological Intersubjectivity and Appropriation of Affordances in Computer Supported Collaboration. Dissertation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
Wahyudin, Kepala Desa Oi Bura, pada 4 Mei 2017.
Wiener, A. & U. Puetter. (2009). The Quality of Norms is What Actors Make of It: Critical Constructivist Research on Norm. Journal of International Law and International Relations, 5(1), 1-16.
Wood, G. D'Arcy. (2014). Tambora: The Eruption that Changed the World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v3i1.882
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
⟨Recent Issues⟩ | ⟨Upcoming Issues⟩ |
Recent Issues
Volume 6, Issue 2: (2021) | Volume 6, Issue 1: (2021) | Volume 5, Issue 2: (2020) | Volume 5, Issue 1: (2020) | Volume 4, Issue 2 (2019) |